Provision

Water

How Much Water Should You Store?

By Elena Marsh·18 January 2026·7 min read

Drinking, cooking and hygiene needs, plus how to store water safely and treat it when supplies are uncertain.

Water is the first priority in almost every scenario. The common planning figure is about 3 litres of drinking water per person per day, with more for hot weather, illness, or if you must also cook.

How much, in practice

UsePer person/day
Drinking2–3 L
Cooking1–2 L
Basic hygiene2–4 L
Hot climate / illnessAdd 1–2 L

Target

For a household of four, a 7-day supply is roughly 84–140 L. Start with 3 days and grow from there.

Storing it safely

  • Use food-grade containers; keep them sealed and out of sunlight.
  • Label with the fill date and rotate every 6 months.
  • A bath-tub liner can add ~100 L in minutes when a storm is forecast.

When supplies are uncertain

If you must use found water, treat it. Boiling for one minute is the simplest reliable method; filtration and chemical treatment are alternatives where boiling is not possible. Follow local boil notices exactly.

Key takeaway

Store first, treat second. A sealed container of known-safe water beats a clever filter you have never practised with.

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